焊接專業(yè)英語詞匯(6)

【來源：易教網(wǎng) 更新時間：2026-04-12】

電子束切割 electron beam cutting

噴氣激光切割 gas jet laser cutting

碳弧切割 carbon arc cutting

水下切割 underwater cutting

噴水式水下電弧切割 waterjet method underwater arc cutting

氧矛切割 oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting

溶劑氧切割 powder lancing

手工氣割 manual oxygen cutting

自動氣割 automatic oxygen cutting

仿形切割 shape cutting

數(shù)控切割 nc (numerical-control) cutting

快速切割 high-speed cutting

垂直切割 square cut

疊板切割 stack cutting

坡口切割 beveling; bevel cutting

碳弧氣割 carbon arc air gouging

火焰氣刨 flame gouging

火焰表面清理 scarfing

氧熔劑表面修整powder washing

預(yù)熱火焰preheat flame

預(yù)熱氧preheat oxygen

切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream

切割速度cutting speed

切割線lone of cut/ cut line

切割面face of cut/ cut face

切口kerf

切口上緣cutting shoulder

切口寬度kerf width

后拖量drag

切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface

割紋深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth

切割面質(zhì)量quality of cut face

上緣熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder

切口角kerf angle

缺口notch

掛渣adhering slag

結(jié)瘤dross

割炬cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch

割槍cutting gun

割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip

快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle

表面割炬gouging blowpipe

水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe

水下割條electrode for under-water cutting

粉劑罐powder dispenser

數(shù)控切割機nc cutting machine

門式切割機flame planer

光電跟蹤切割機photo-electric tracing cutting

火焰切管機pipe flame cutting machine

磁輪式氣割機gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels

焊接結(jié)構(gòu)welded structure/ welded construction

焊件weldment

焊接部件weld assembly

組裝件built-up member

接頭設(shè)計joint design

焊接應(yīng)力welding stress

焊接瞬時應(yīng)力transient welding stress

焊接殘余應(yīng)力welding residual stress

熱應(yīng)力thermal stress

收縮應(yīng)力contraction stress

局部應(yīng)力local stress

拘束應(yīng)力constraint stress

固有應(yīng)力inherent stress

固有應(yīng)變區(qū)inherent strain zone

殘余應(yīng)力測定residual stress analysis

逐層切割法sach’s method

x射線衍射法x-ray stress analysis

小孔釋放法mathar method

固有應(yīng)變法inherent strain method

消除應(yīng)力stress relieving

局部消除應(yīng)力local stress relieving

應(yīng)力重分布stress redistribution

退火消除應(yīng)力stress relieving by annealing

溫差拉伸消除應(yīng)力low temperature stress relieving

機械拉伸消除應(yīng)力mechanical stress relieving

應(yīng)力松弛stress relaxation

焊接變形welding deformation

焊接殘余變形welding residual deformation

局部變形local deformation

角變形angular distortion

自由變形free deformation

收縮變形contraction deformation

錯邊變形mismatching deformation

撓曲變形deflection deformation

波浪變形wave-like deformation

火焰矯正flame straightening

反變形backward deformation

焊接力學(xué)welding mechanics

斷裂力學(xué)fracture mechanics

彈塑性斷裂變形elasto-plastic fracture mechanics

線彈性斷裂力學(xué)linear elastic fracture mechanics

延性斷裂ductile fracture

脆性斷裂brittle fracture

應(yīng)力腐蝕開裂stress corrosion cracking

熱應(yīng)變脆化hot straining embrittlement

臨界裂紋尺寸critical crack size

裂紋擴(kuò)展速率crack propagation rate

裂紋張開位移（cod）crack opening displacement

拘束度restraint intensity

拘束系數(shù)restraint coefficient

應(yīng)變速率strain rate

斷裂韌度fracture toughness

應(yīng)力強度因子stress intensity factor

臨界應(yīng)力強度因子critical stress intensity factors

應(yīng)力腐蝕臨界應(yīng)力強度因子critical stress intensity factor of stress corrosion cracking

j積分j-integration

羅伯遜止裂試驗robertson crack arrest test

esso試驗esso test

雙重拉伸試驗doucle tension test

韋爾斯寬板拉伸試驗well’s wide plate test

帕瑞斯公式paris formula

斷裂分析圖fracture analysis diagram

焊接車間welding shop

焊接工作間welding booth

焊接工位welding post/ welding station

焊接環(huán)境welding surroundings

焊工welder

電焊工manual arc welder

氣焊工gas welder

焊接檢驗員weld inspector

焊工培訓(xùn)welders training

焊工模擬訓(xùn)練器trainer of synthetic weld

焊工考試welder qualification test

焊工合格證welder qualification/ welder qualified certification

鋼板預(yù)處理steel plate pretreatment

噴沙sand blast

噴丸shot blast

矯正straighten

開坡口bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering

裝配assembly/ fitting

安裝erect

剛性固定rigid fixing

裝配焊接順序sequence of fitting and welding

焊接工藝評定welding procedure qualification

焊接工藝規(guī)程welding procedure specification

焊接工藝試驗welding procedure test

焊接工藝卡welding procedure card

工序operational sequence

焊接材料消耗定額welding consumables quota

焊接工時定額welder-hour quota

清渣slag removal

清根back gouging/ back chipping

錘擊peening

返修次數(shù)number of rewelding

焊接工作臺welding bench

裝焊平臺welding platen

電磁平臺electromagnetic platen

焊接翻轉(zhuǎn)機welding tilter

焊接回轉(zhuǎn)臺floor turnable positioner

焊接變位機positioner

焊接滾輪架turning rolls

焊接操作機manpulator

焊工升降臺welder’s lifting platform

焊接夾具welding jig/ fixture

磁力夾緊器magnetic jig

螺旋推撐器screw operated tensioning unit

焊絲盤繞機welding wire coiler

焊條壓涂機welding electrode extrusion press

紅外線加熱器infra-red heater

干燥箱dryer

焊條保溫筒thermostat for electrode

流量計flow meter

co2預(yù)熱器co2 heater

co2干燥器co2 desiccator

焊接電纜welding cable

電纜夾頭welding connector

地線earth lead

地線夾頭earth clamp

焊接參數(shù)記錄儀welding parameter recorder

焊縫檢測規(guī)weld gauge

噴嘴通針tip cleaner

測溫筆tempil stick

敲渣錘chipping hammer

焊接襯墊backing/ welding backing

保留墊板fusible backing/ permanent backing

臨時墊板temporary backing

焊劑墊flux backing

惰性氣體襯墊inert-gas backing

引弧板run-on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab

引出板run-off tab/ end tab

定位板strong-back

加強勒stiffener

嵌條insert

套環(huán)ferrule

面罩helmet

濾光鏡片filter glass/ welding glass

防護(hù)鏡片cover glass/ plain glass

氣焊眼鏡welding goggles

焊接機器人welding robot

點焊機器人spot welding robot

弧焊機器人arc welding robot

切割機器人cutting robot

焊接機器人生產(chǎn)線robot line for welding

焊接機器人工作站welding robot station

機器人運動自由degree of free for robot

機器人工作空間robot working space

軌跡重復(fù)精度path repeatability

點位重復(fù)精度ptp repeatability

焊接專家系統(tǒng)welding expert system

焊接機器人示數(shù)welding robot play back

焊接圖象識別pattern recognition for welding

焊接圖象處理welding image processing

計算機輔助焊接工藝設(shè)計computer-aided welding process programming (cawpp)

計算機輔助焊接結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計computer-aided design for welding structure

焊接煙塵weld fume

焊接發(fā)塵量total amount of fumes

焊接煙塵濃度weld fume concentration

焊接煙塵容限濃度threshold limit values of weld fume (tlv)

焊接發(fā)塵速率weld fume emission rate

焊接有害氣體welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases

標(biāo)定衛(wèi)生空氣需要量nominal hygienic air requirement

焊工塵肺pheumocomsis of welder

焊工錳中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder

焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder

焊工金屬煙熱metal fume fever of welder

電光性眼炎eye-flash (arc eye)

電光性皮炎electro-photo dermatitis

電弧紫外線灼傷ultraviolet ray burn

防電擊裝置voltage reducing device

除塵裝置dust collection device

焊工手套welding gloves

護(hù)腳welding spats

防護(hù)鞋shielding shoes

焊接欠缺welding imperfection

焊接缺陷weld defect

氣孔blowhole/ gas pore

針尖狀氣孔pinhole

密集氣孔porosity

條蟲狀氣孔wormhole

裂紋crack

表面裂紋surface crack

咬邊undercut

焊瘤overlap

凹坑pit

燒穿burn through

塌陷excessive penetration

未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration

未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion

未焊滿incompletely filled weld

根部凹陷root concavity

電弧擦傷arc scratch

夾渣slag inclusion

夾雜物inclusion

夾鎢tungsten inclusion

白點fish eye/ flake

錯邊misalignment/ dislocation

試件test piece

試樣test specimen

無損檢驗nondestructive test

破壞檢驗destructive test

外觀檢查visual examination

超聲波探傷ultrasonic inspection

直射法超聲波探傷straight beam method

斜射法超聲波探傷angle beam method

液浸法超聲波探傷immersion method

射線探傷radiographic inspection/ radiography

x射線探傷x-ray radiographic inspection

γ射線探傷gamma-ray inspection

x射線工業(yè)電視探傷x-ray industrial television inspection

磁粉探傷magnetic particle inspection

電磁探傷electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test

探傷靈敏度flaw detection sensitivity

滲透探傷penetration inspection

熒光探傷flurescent penetrant inspection

著色探傷dye penetrant inspection

密封性檢驗leak test

氣密性檢驗air tight test

枕形氣密檢驗pillow test

耐壓檢驗pressure test

水壓檢驗hydraulic test

氣壓檢驗pneumatic test

液晶檢驗liquid crystal test

聲發(fā)射檢測acoustic emission testing

面彎試驗face bend testing

背彎試驗root bend test

側(cè)彎試驗side bend test

橫彎試驗horizontal bend test

縱彎試驗axial bend test

壓扁試驗squeezing test